Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2024 All Rights Reserved

Archeologists unearth a thousand-year-old encolpion cross in ancient fortress of Almus near Bulgaria's Lom

Photo: BTA

An encolpion cross came to light during archaeological investigations of the ancient Almus fortress in Bulgaria's town of Lom situated on the Danube River. The cross is about 1,100 years old and was made during the reign of Tsar Simeon the Great (from 893 to 927), according to the head of the excavations Dr. Vladislav Zhivkov from the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the BAS. 

This type of crosses appeared in late Antiquity - around the 5th century AD. They were hollow in the middle. Relics of saints or pieces of the holy cross were placed in them, it was believed that in this way they guarded the bearer of the cross, says Dr. Vladislav Zhivkov, quoted by BTA.

The discovered encolpion on the territory of the Almus fortress is in a stratum covered by a former fire. It will be restored in a laboratory, and only then will it become clear whether it still keeps fragments of a saint's relics inside. If such are found, they will be handed over to an Orthodox church in Lom.


Similar crosses have been found near the village of Yakimovo, close to Lom, as well as in the then capital of the first Bulgarian state, Veliki Preslav. The former capital is also the likely place where the two crosses from Lom and Yakimovo were made, scientists assume.




Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

Metropolitan Seraphim of Nevrokop leads the festive liturgy in town of Delchevo, Republic of Macedonia

This morning, in the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the town of Delchevo, in the Republic of Macedonia, His Eminence Metropolitan Seraphim of Nevrokop led the holy liturgy, together with the superior of the Delchevo - Kamenichka..

published on 8/28/24 12:18 PM

Bulgarians mark the Assumption of the Theotokos feast in the old calendar

Today, August 28, Bulgarians in many parts of the country celebrate the Assumption of the Theotokos in the old style calendar along with almost the entire Orthodox world.  The Assumption of the Theotokos glorifies the immense love of the Mother of..

published on 8/28/24 9:01 AM

Unique ancient Thracian temple in Plovdiv can be completely restored

A Thracian temple from the 3rd century BC, unparalleled in Bulgaria, can turn 10 acres of Plovdiv's South region into an archaeological park. The site is located at the base of the Great Mound, which a team of the Plovdiv-based Regional Archaeological..

published on 8/23/24 11:45 AM