Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2025 All Rights Reserved

The egg - a symbol of fertility and new life in Bulgarian folklore

Photo: BGNES

Holy Thursday is one of the two days in the Holy Week when we dye eggs for Easter. Tradition dictates that the oldest woman in the family takes on this important task, and the first egg is always dyed red. 
According to the Orthodox Church, the red colour is a symbol of Christ's blood and the torment He experienced on the Holy Cross. From a folklore point of view, the egg is chosen as the main character around which the celebration is formed, as it is associated with the sun, life and fertility. The breaking of its shell is seen as a release from the shackles of mortality. 


There is also a curious tradition involving children and young people in the home. To protect them from evil eyes and misfortunes, their cheeks are rubbed with the still warm first red egg. It is then kept in front of the house icon until it is replaced with a new one the following year. 

The Bulgarian woman puts all her skill, aesthetic sense and tradition into decorating the Easter eggs. The largest collection of decorated eggs is kept in the Historical Museum of Velingrad. Local artist Maria Malcheva has tracked down and rescued from oblivion models from more than seven decades ago.

With each passing year, new techniques for decorating Easter eggs are invented. Thus, to the traditional methods of dyeing them with natural or chemical-based dyes, decorating them with a wax pen, etc.  some unconventional techniques are added, which we tell about in the next publication from Radio Bulgaria's Best Collection:

We hope we have inspired you to create beautiful painted eggs to fill your holiday with faith, joy and beauty!



Photos: BGNES, Velingrad History Museum 



Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

On Epiphany, God hears the prayers of the faithful and the Holy Spirit sanctifies the water

On January 6, the Orthodox Church celebrates one of the greatest Christian feasts called Epiphany, Yordanovden, or the Baptism of Lord. This is the day on which St. John the Baptist baptized Jesus Christ in the Jordan River. Epiphany is also..

published on 1/6/25 10:21 AM

A gift for a gift – ritual breads and an odd number of dishes on Christmas Eve

Nowadays, as in the past, households are bustling with a festive hustle from the early morning of the day of Christmas eve (Badni vecher in Bulgarian) with preparations for the most important dinner of the year. The dinner in anticipation of Christmas..

published on 12/24/24 4:05 AM

Bulgaria marks 145 years since the first Christmas tree was decorated

The first modern Christmas was celebrated in Bulgaria in 1879. It followed a European model with a Christmas tree, ice skating and gifts. At that time, the young Alexander Battenberg, who had just become the Prince of Bulgaria, took it upon..

published on 12/23/24 3:11 PM