On 20 July (according to the Gregorian calendar), the Bulgarian Orthodox Church honours the Old Testament prophet Elijah, known in Bulgaria as Sveti Iliya. Celebrated as Ilinden, this day is one of the most venerated summer festivals in Bulgaria and is rich in both Christian and folk traditions.
According to popular legend, when God divided the forces of nature, he entrusted Saint Elijah with summer thunder and lightning. In order to protect the crops from destruction, Saint Elijah rides across the sky in a golden chariot, chasing a mythical dragon that feeds on the ripening wheat. The lightning that we see, according to old tales, comes from the fire that bursts from the nostrils and hooves of his celestial horses, or from the fiery arrows that he hurls at the dragon.
The Bulgarian people have long revered him not only as a biblical prophet, but also as a powerful figure capable of performing miracles in moments of anger or joy. Affectionate titles given to him include Thunderer, Breaker of Storms and Thunder-Feller, reflecting his dominion over the skies.
Saint Elijah is also honoured as the patron saint of leatherworkers, furriers, saddle-makers, roof-tile makers and firefighters, all of whom mark this day with special celebrations. Those who bear his name, such as Iliya, Iliyan, Iliyana, Ilinda, Ilka, Ilko, Ilcho, Lina and Linda, also celebrate the holiday.
Text: Yoan Kolev
During a visit by the Radio Bulgaria team to the Bulgarian Orthodox Parish "Nativity of the Mother of God" in Geneva, we had the pleasure of meeting Ventseslav Sabev, the son of long-time church history professor at the Sofia Theological Seminary,..
On November 15, 1910, Russian pilot Boris Maslenikov carried out the first airplane flight in Bulgaria. He took off in a Farman-type aircraft from an improvised airfield near Sofia. In the days that followed, several more demonstration flights were..
On 16 April 1879, the deputies of the Constituent Assembly debated, approved and signed Bulgaria’s first constitution, the Tarnovo Constitution. This document established the legal basis for the establishment of the new Bulgarian state following the..
During a visit by the Radio Bulgaria team to the Bulgarian Orthodox Parish "Nativity of the Mother of God" in Geneva, we had the pleasure of meeting..
On November 15, 1910, Russian pilot Boris Maslenikov carried out the first airplane flight in Bulgaria. He took off in a Farman-type aircraft from an..
Mostly Cloudy
Fog
Partly Cloudy
Cloudy