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Balkan developments

Photo: reuters.com

U.S. sanctions on NIS activated despite expectations of delay

U.S. sanctions on Serbian oil company NIS – Naftna Industrija Srbije came into force on Thursday after being postponed eight times and despite expectations of yet another postponement, Serbian Radio and Television (RTS) reported.

The company stated that its priority remained ensuring a regular supply to the domestic market, and confirmed that it had sufficient crude oil for processing. It added that petrol stations were being stocked as normal.
The sanctions were imposed due to 'secondary risk' relating to the company's majority Russian ownership. The Serbian state holds a 29.9% stake, while subsidiaries of Russia’s Gazprom control 56.2%. NIS supplies around 80% of Serbia’s diesel and petrol.
President Aleksandar Vučić said Serbia would seek a solution with Moscow and added that “there is nothing left to discuss with the United States,” noting that Europe would support the sanctions.

Albanian families spend nearly half their income on food


In Albania, the average household spends around 40% of its budget on food alone, Euronews Albania reported. According to the Albanian Institute of Statistics (INSTAT), little remains for other necessities, such as education, entertainment or savings. INSTAT notes that the consumer basket is the largest single expense for Albanian families.

Prices for staple products such as bread, oil, milk and vegetables have risen significantly over the past two years.Citizens told the media their salaries barely cover expenses, leaving them able to buy only essential items. Some said they were surprised that prices in Albania are significantly higher than in Western European countries.

In the capital, Tirana, where living costs are highest, monthly household expenses can exceed 108,000 lek (approximately €1,118).



Istanbul's oldest Greek school will not admit any new students for the first time in 571 years

The Phanar Greek Orthodox College
The oldest Greek school in Istanbul, Phanar Greek Orthodox College, also known as the Great School of the Nation, announced it will accept no new students for the 2025/26 academic year, BTA reported.

The school’s director, Dimitris Zotos, told Greek state broadcaster ERT that for the first time in 571 years, the institution — a symbol of the Greek Orthodox community in Turkey — will have zero admissions. Only about 300 students are currently enrolled in Greek schools across the country.

Enrolment at the school has fallen from 730 to 30 over the past 140 years. The Greek population in Istanbul is now estimated at around 2,000–2,500, compared with hundreds of thousands during the Ottoman period. Founded in 1454, just a year after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, the school has historically educated many prominent Greeks and Bulgarians.


Turkey unveils first book published in common Turkic alphabet



A special edition of a literary work, prepared for the first time in the common alphabet of Turkic-speaking countries, was presented in Ankara at the Central Club of the Nationalist Movement Party. The book is the popular Turkish novella “Jamila” by one of Kyrgyzstan’s most renowned writers, Chingiz Aitmatov (1928–2008). His works have been published in approximately 176 countries worldwide, Anadolu Agency reported.


Turkey has been actively promoting the adoption of a common Turkic alphabet among countries with Turkic populations. Ankara is the main driver behind the development of a Latin-based common alphabet. Latin script was adopted in Turkey in 1928. The initiative for a shared Turkic alphabet began in 1991, and five new letters have since been added to the alphabet.


The pilgrimage to the relics of St. Parascheva in Iași, Romania, will continue until 14 October


The largest Orthodox pilgrimage in Romania is underway at the cathedral in Iași, drawing the faithful to the relics of St. Parascheva, also known locally as St. Petka, AGERPRES reported. The saint is worshipped by several Orthodox churches, including those of the Greek, Romanian, Bulgarian, Russian and Serbian traditions.

Authorities have warned that waiting times to venerate the relics could be as long as 20 hours, with queues stretching over three kilometres. The pilgrimage will culminate on 14 October, the saint’s feast day, also known as the Feast of St Petka of Bulgaria.

Her relics were transferred to Tarnovo by the Bulgarian ruler Tsar Ivan Asen II in 1238, and after several subsequent relocations, they were placed in Iași in 1641. Each year, hundreds of thousands of Orthodox and Catholic pilgrims from Romania and abroad attend the event.



Compiled by Ivo Ivanov
Editor: Elena Karkalanova
Posted in English by E. Radkova
Photos: reuters.com, apnews.com, bulevardnews.com, agos.com.tr, dha.com.tr, aa.com.tr, digi24.ro


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