Due to shrinking consumption and export, Bulgaria’s economy will slow down its growth down to 1.8% in 2023, according to the Ministry of Finance spring macroeconomic forecast. In 2022, the growth rate was 3.4%.
Due to the war in Ukraine an alternative scenario has been developed, in which the GDP growth is projected to drop down to 0.5%. The average annual inflation rate will be 8.7%. Due to an expected decline in the prices of some foodstuffs and their share in consumption, inflation is expected to shrink by the end of the year down to 5.6%, the analysis reads. The annual unemployment rate is expected to be 4.1%, a minimum decline by 0.2% compared to 2022.
On the basis of to the spring forecast, in April the Finance Ministry is to present a draft budget for 2023, and submit it to the newly elected parliament for discussion.
In its "Economic Freedom of the World, 2025" ranking , the Canadian Fraser Institute gives Bulgaria a score of 7.13 out of a maximum of 10 points. This places the country 56th out of 165. It ranks between Greece and Thailand. In 2024, Bulgaria was 52nd..
As of October 1, the base interest rate in Bulgaria is 1.81%. The rate has been declining for the 12th consecutive month, this time by 0.01% compared to September 2025. The base interest rate in Bulgaria, which is used to calculate the annual..
Bulgaria’s accession to the eurozone will reduce transaction costs with key trade and investment partners, according to the annual U.S. State Department report on the investment climate in the country, reported BGNES. The report emphasizes that..
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